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2.2
IMPORTANT
THINGS TO AVOID BEFORE BUYING A HOME
The
effect of changing jobs
For most people,
changing employers will not really affect your ability to qualify
for a mortgage loan, especially if you are going to be earning more
money. For some homebuyers, however, the effects of changing jobs
can be disastrous to your loan application.
How
changing jobs affects buying a home
For most people,
changing employers will not really affect your ability to qualify
for a mortgage loan. For some homebuyers, however, the effects of
changing jobs can be disastrous to your loan application.
Salaried
employees
If you are
a salaried employee who does not earn additional income from commissions,
bonuses, or over-time, switching employers should not create a problem.
Just make sure to remain in the same line of work. Hopefully, you
will be earning a higher salary, which will help you better qualify
for a mortgage.
Hourly
employees
If your income
is based on hourly wages and you work a straight forty hours a week
without over-time, changing jobs should not create any problems.
Commissioned
employees
If a substantial
portion of your income is derived from commissions, you should not
change jobs before buying a home. This has to do with how mortgage
lenders calculate your income. They average your commissions over
the last two years.
Changing employers
creates an uncertainty about your future earnings from commissions.
There is no track record from which to produce an average. Even
if you are selling the same type of product with essentially the
same commission structure, the underwriter cannot be certain that
past earnings will accurately reflect future earnings.
Changing jobs
would negatively impact your ability to buy a home.
Bonuses
If a substantial
portion of your income on the new job will come from bonuses, you
may want to consider delaying an employment change. Mortgage lenders
will rarely consider future bonuses as income unless you have been
on the same job for two years and have a track record of receiving
those bonuses. Then they will average your bonuses over the last
two years in calculating your income.
Changing employers
means that you do not have the two-year track record necessary to
count bonuses as income.
Part-time
employees
If you earn
an hourly income but rarely work forty hours a week, you should
not change jobs. There would be no way to tell how many hours you
will work each week on the new job, so no way to accurately calculate
your income. If you remain on the old job, the lender can just average
your earnings.
Over-time
Since all employers
award overtime hours differently, your overtime income cannot be
determined if you change jobs. If you stay on your present job,
your lender will give you credit for overtime income. They will
determine your overtime earnings over the last two years, then calculate
a monthly average.
Self-employment
If you are
considering a change to self-employment before buying a new home,
don’t do it. Buy the home first.
Lenders like
to see a two-year track record of self-employment income when approving
a loan. Plus, self-employed individuals tend to include a lot of
expenses on the Schedule C of their tax returns, especially in the
early years of self-employment. While this minimizes your tax obligation
to the IRS, it also minimizes your income to qualify for a home
loan.
If you are
considering changing your business from a sole proprietorship to
a partnership or corporation, you should also delay that until you
purchase your new home.
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